구동사 모음 O, P (Phrasal Verbs_O, P )

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

occur to +	pop into one's mind, come to one's mind	It didn't occur to us that we had left the iron on.
open up	share feelings	I'm glad that John feels comfortable enough around me to open up.
out to + verb	try to	She is out to get revenge now that her husband left her for another woman.

pan out	be successful, turn out well	The trip to Vegas didn't pan out.
pass away	die	After battling cancer for several years, he finally passed away at the age of 87.
pass * off +	try to convince someone that something is real	He tried to pass the fake watch off as a real Rolex.
pass * on +	transmit	Please pass this message on to your co-workers.
pass on +	not accept (an invitation to eat or do something)	Jennifer passed on the invitation to join us for dinner.
pass on	die	I am afraid Professor Johnson has passed on.
pass * out +	distribute	We need to pass out these flyers for the concert tomorrow.
pass out	become unconscious	He passed out because the room was too hot.
pass * up +	not take advantage (of an opportunity)	I can't believe she passed up the opportunity to study in Rome.
pay * back +	repay	If I loan you money, will you pay me back.

pay * off +	complete payment on a debt	It took me ten years to pay off my credit card debt.
pay * off +	to bribe	Don't try to pay the police officer off if you get pulled over for speeding.
pick on +	to tease, bully	She keeps picking on me! Make her stop.
pick * out +	choose	Diane picked out a lovely dress for the dance.
pick * up +	to lift an object with the hands	Keep your back straight when you lift the TV up.
pick * up +	come and get someone in a car	What time are you going to pick me up.
pick * up +	learn something without effort	It's possible to pick up enough English in two weeks to get by on your trip to Los Angeles.
pick * up +	try to initiate a relationship with someone (often in a bar)	Some weird guy tried to pick Patricia up at the bar.
pick up	grow, increase (inf.)	Business is really picking up this quarter.
play * down +	make less important (inf.)	The President played down his affair with the intern.
play * up	highlight something (inf.)	She played up her part in the new movie, but it was actually a very small role.
play up to +	flatter someone for your personal advantage	She has been playing up to the boss because she wants a promotion.
point * out +	indicate	I'd like to point out that figures in column two might be outdated.
pull down	earn	He pulls down about $300,000 a year.

pull in	park (a vehicle)	Mark pulled in too quickly and crashed into the wall.
pull out	depart (a vehicle)	Our train pulls out at 8:00, so don't be late.
pull through	barely survive	I didn't think she was going to make it, but she pulled through in the end.
put * across +	communicate (an idea or suggestion) clearly so that it is understood	I thought Ms. Smith put her ideas across rather clearly in the meeting.
put * away +	return to the proper place of storage	I told you kids to put your toys away.
put * down +	insult, say bad things about	She always puts down people who don't share her opinions.
put in +	officially submit a request (in the armed forces or public services)	He put in for a transfer to the division in Los Angeles.
put * off +	postpone	Don't put off your work - do it now!
put * on +	wear	Make sure you put on a sweater before you go outside.
put * on +	deceive	I didn't believe a thing he said. I think he was putting me on.
put * out +	extinguish (a fire)	Don't use water to put out a grease fire.
put * out +	inconvenience someone	I don't want to put you out, but could you pick me up at the airport.
put out +	spend (usually used with unreasonably large sums of money)	I can't put out that much money each month.
put * up	have a guest stay in your house for a short time	Can you put me up while I'm in town.

put up with +

tolerate

Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house.

 

occur to +

pop into one's mind, come to one's mind

It didn't occur to us that we had left the iron on.

open up

share feelings

I'm glad that John feels comfortable enough around me to open up.

 
out to + verb

try to

She is out to get revenge now that her husband left her for another woman.

pan out

be successful, turn out well

The trip to Vegas didn't pan out.

pass away

die

After battling cancer for several years, he finally passed away at the age of 87.

pass * off +

try to convince someone that something is real

He tried to pass the fake watch off as a real Rolex.

pass * on +

transmit

Please pass this message on to your co-workers.

pass on +

not accept (an invitation to eat or do something)

Jennifer passed on the invitation to join us for dinner.

pass on

die

I am afraid Professor Johnson has passed on.

pass * out +

distribute

We need to pass out these flyers for the concert tomorrow.

pass out

become unconscious

He passed out because the room was too hot.

pass * up +

not take advantage (of an opportunity)

I can't believe she passed up the opportunity to study in Rome.

pay * back +

repay

If I loan you money, will you pay me back.

pay * off +

complete payment on a debt

It took me ten years to pay off my credit card debt.

pay * off +

to bribe

Don't try to pay the police officer off if you get pulled over for speeding.

pick on +

to tease, bully

She keeps picking on me! Make her stop.

pick * out +

choose

Diane picked out a lovely dress for the dance.

pick * up +

to lift an object with the hands

Keep your back straight when you lift the TV up.

pick * up +

come and get someone in a car

What time are you going to pick me up.

pick * up +

learn something without effort

It's possible to pick up enough English in two weeks to get by on your trip to Los Angeles.

pick * up +

try to initiate a relationship with someone (often in a bar)

Some weird guy tried to pick Patricia up at the bar.

pick up

grow, increase (inf.)

Business is really picking up this quarter.

play * down +

make less important (inf.)

The President played down his affair with the intern.

play * up

highlight something (inf.)

She played up her part in the new movie, but it was actually a very small role.

play up to +

flatter someone for your personal advantage

She has been playing up to the boss because she wants a promotion.

point * out +

indicate

I'd like to point out that figures in column two might be outdated.

pull down

 
earn

He pulls down about $300,000 a year.

pull in

park (a vehicle)

Mark pulled in too quickly and crashed into the wall.

pull out

depart (a vehicle)

Our train pulls out at 8:00, so don't be late.

pull through

barely survive

I didn't think she was going to make it, but she pulled through in the end.

put * across +

communicate (an idea or suggestion) clearly so that it is understood

I thought Ms. Smith put her ideas across rather clearly in the meeting.

put * away +

return to the proper place of storage

I told you kids to put your toys away.

put * down +

insult, say bad things about

She always puts down people who don't share her opinions.

put in +

officially submit a request (in the armed forces or public services)

He put in for a transfer to the division in Los Angeles.

put * off +

postpone

Don't put off your work - do it now!

put * on +

wear

Make sure you put on a sweater before you go outside.

put * on +

deceive

I didn't believe a thing he said. I think he was putting me on.

put * out +

extinguish (a fire)

Don't use water to put out a grease fire.

put * out +

inconvenience someone

I don't want to put you out, but could you pick me up at the airport.

put out +

spend (usually used with unreasonably large sums of money)

I can't put out that much money each month.

put * up

have a guest stay in your house for a short time

Can you put me up while I'm in town.

put up with +

tolerate

Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house.