구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다.
lay away + |
save for the future |
Why don't you lay away your wedding outfit? |
lay down + |
establish (laws, rules) |
Lori lays down the law in her class. English only! |
lay in on + |
scold or criticize severely |
My mom really laid in on me when I got home at 4:00 in the morning last night. |
lay into + |
scold or criticize severely |
I saw Reto's mom lay into him when he came home late last night. |
lay * off + |
suspend someone from a job (during a slow period) |
The company was losing money, so they had to lay off 100 workers. |
lay * out + |
arrange |
Why don't we lay the pieces of the table out before we put it together. |
leave * out + |
not include, omit |
Why did your parents leave you out of their vacation plans? |
let * down |
disappoint |
I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister. |
let * down |
lengthen (pants in sewing) |
My uncle is a tailor, so he can let your pants down. |
let * out |
release |
I am happy my brother was let out of prison early. |
let * out |
make bigger (in sewing) |
I need to let out this skirt because I have gained weight. |
let up |
weaken in intensity |
I told her NO a thousand times, but she won't let up. |
lie down |
rest, recline |
I need to lie down before we go out tonight. |
lie down on + |
rest, recline ( on a couch, bed) |
I'm going to lie down on the sofa for a while. |
lie with + |
be decided by |
Whether or not you can go to the party lies with your father. |
light * up + |
illuminate |
Let's get some candles to light this room up. |
light up + |
to smoke |
Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down. |
live * down + |
live in a way that a shameful or embarrassing event is forgotten |
Jose will never live down singing that song at the karaoke bar. |
live on + |
survive from |
I could live on bread and cheese. |
live up to + |
keep a standard |
It would be hard to live up to her parent's expectations. They are so demanding. |
look after + |
take care of (a child, a house, a pet) |
When my sister goes on vacation, I look after her dog. |
look back on + |
to remember nostalgically |
When I look back on my childhood, I often feel angry. |
look down on + |
see as inferior |
She's so conceited. She looks down on everybody else. |
look for + |
to seek or search for |
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? |
look forward to + |
anticipate with pleasure |
I am looking forward to traveling to New York next year. |
look into + |
investigate |
The police are looking into the murder. |
look on |
observe as a spectator |
Everybody just looked on as the two men fought. |
look out |
be careful, pay attention, heed a certain danger |
Look out, there's a black widow spider on the wall. |
look * over + |
examine, review |
When I'm camping, I look my shoes over before I put them on. |
look * up + |
search for (in a dictionary) |
I takes time to look up new vocabulary words. |
look * up + |
locate and visit |
If you ever travel to California, you should look me up. |
look up to + |
respect, admire someone |
He looks up to his father. |
lay away +
save for the future
Why don't you lay away your wedding outfit?
lay down +
establish (laws, rules)
Lori lays down the law in her class. English only!
lay in on +
scold or criticize severely
My mom really laid in on me when I got home at 4:00 in the morning last night.
lay into +
scold or criticize severely
I saw Reto's mom lay into him when he came home late last night.
lay * off +
suspend someone from a job (during a slow period)
The company was losing money, so they had to lay off 100 workers.
lay * out +
arrange
Why don't we lay the pieces of the table out before we put it together.
leave * out +
not include, omit
Why did your parents leave you out of their vacation plans?
let * down
disappoint
I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister.
let * down
lengthen (pants in sewing)
My uncle is a tailor, so he can let your pants down.
let * out
release
I am happy my brother was let out of prison early.
let * out
make bigger (in sewing)
I need to let out this skirt because I have gained weight.
let up
weaken in intensity
I told her NO a thousand times, but she won't let up.
lie down
rest, recline
I need to lie down before we go out tonight.
lie down on +
rest, recline ( on a couch, bed)
I'm going to lie down on the sofa for a while.
lie with +
be decided by
Whether or not you can go to the party lies with your father.
light * up +
illuminate
Let's get some candles to light this room up.
light up +
to smoke
Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down.
live * down +
live in a way that a shameful or embarrassing event is forgotten
Jose will never live down singing that song at the karaoke bar.
live on +
survive from
I could live on bread and cheese.
live up to +
keep a standard
It would be hard to live up to her parent's expectations. They are so demanding.
look after +
take care of (a child, a house, a pet)
When my sister goes on vacation, I look after her dog.
look back on +
to remember nostalgically
When I look back on my childhood, I often feel angry.
look down on +
see as inferior
She's so conceited. She looks down on everybody else.
look for +
to seek or search for
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
look forward to +
anticipate with pleasure
I am looking forward to traveling to New York next year.
look into +
investigate
The police are looking into the murder.
look on
observe as a spectator
Everybody just looked on as the two men fought.
look out
be careful, pay attention, heed a certain danger
Look out, there's a black widow spider on the wall.
look * over +
examine, review
When I'm camping, I look my shoes over before I put them on.
look * up +
search for (in a dictionary)
I takes time to look up new vocabulary words.
look * up +
locate and visit
If you ever travel to California, you should look me up.
look up to +
respect, admire someone
He looks up to his father.
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