구동사 모음 R (Phrasal Verbs_R )

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

 

read up on +	research a topic for a reason	I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview.
ring * up	telephone	Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning.
rule * out +	eliminate	I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer.
run across +	find or meet unexpectedly	I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house.
run against +	compete in an election	Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A.
run away	leave home permanently before you are a legal adult	The child ran away because her parents beat her.
run away from +	escape from	The child ran away from its parents.
run * down	trace	Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week?
run * down	criticize	My boss runs everyone down.
run * down	hit with a car	My dog was run down by a bus.
run down	loose power, be very tired	You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down.
run for +	campaign for a government position	Gore is running for president of the U.S.A.

un into +	meet unexpectedly	I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice!
run * off +	make leave	The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off.
run * off	reproduce (photocopies)	Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me?
run off	leave quickly	Why did you run off after the party?
run off	waste water	You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean.
run out of +	not have any more of something	We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store.

read up on +

research a topic for a reason

I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview.

ring * up

telephone

Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning.

rule * out +

eliminate

I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer.

run across +

find or meet unexpectedly

I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house.

run against +

compete in an election

Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A.

run away

leave home permanently before you are a legal adult

The child ran away because her parents beat her.

run away from +

escape from

The child ran away from its parents.

run * down

trace

Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week?

run * down

criticize

My boss runs everyone down.

run * down

hit with a car

My dog was run down by a bus.

run down

loose power, be very tired

You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down.

run for +

 
campaign for a government position

Gore is running for president of the U.S.A.

un into +

meet unexpectedly

I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice!

run * off +

make leave

The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off.

run * off

reproduce (photocopies)

Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me?

run off

leave quickly

Why did you run off after the party?

run off

waste water

You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean.

run out of +

not have any more of something

We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store.