📍 영어 이디엄•관용표현

구동사 모음 M, N (Phrasal Verbs_M, N)

JUDAJU 2020. 5. 5. 15:50

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

make out

succeed

He really made out in the stock market last year.

make out

progress

How is your son making out in his new job?

make out

kiss passionately

I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night!

make out with +

kiss someone passionately

Did you make out with Sally?

make * over

do again

The teacher made me do my homework over.

make * up +

invent ( a story)

Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up.

make * up +

complete what was missed

Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday.

make * up +

put on cosmetics

I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up.

make up

reconcile

You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up.

make up for +

compensate for

Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers.

mix * up +

confuse

I sometimes mix the verb tenses up.

mix * up +

blend

We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl.

mix * up +

 

make lively (a party)

Let's mix up this party with a little disco music.

name * after +

name a child using another family member's name

I was named after my grandfather.

nod off

 

fall asleep

The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished.

nose around +

sneak around

I hate it when my mother noses around my room.

 

 

make out

succeed

He really made out in the stock market last year.

make out

progress

How is your son making out in his new job?

make out

kiss passionately

I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night!

make out with +

kiss someone passionately

Did you make out with Sally?

make * over

do again

The teacher made me do my homework over.

make * up +

invent ( a story)

Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up.

make * up +

complete what was missed

Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday.

make * up +

put on cosmetics

I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up.

make up

reconcile

You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up.

make up for +

compensate for

Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers.

mix * up +

confuse

I sometimes mix the verb tenses up.

mix * up +

blend

We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl.

mix * up +

 
make lively (a party)

Let's mix up this party with a little disco music.

name * after +

name a child using another family member's name

I was named after my grandfather.

nod off

 
fall asleep

The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished.

nose around +

sneak around

I hate it when my mother noses around my room.