구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다.
make out |
succeed |
He really made out in the stock market last year. |
make out |
progress |
How is your son making out in his new job? |
make out |
kiss passionately |
I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night! |
make out with + |
kiss someone passionately |
Did you make out with Sally? |
make * over |
do again |
The teacher made me do my homework over. |
make * up + |
invent ( a story) |
Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up. |
make * up + |
complete what was missed |
Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday. |
make * up + |
put on cosmetics |
I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up. |
make up |
reconcile |
You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up. |
make up for + |
compensate for |
Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers. |
mix * up + |
confuse |
I sometimes mix the verb tenses up. |
mix * up + |
blend |
We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl. |
mix * up + |
make lively (a party) |
Let's mix up this party with a little disco music. |
name * after + |
name a child using another family member's name |
I was named after my grandfather. |
nod off |
fall asleep |
The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished. |
nose around + |
sneak around |
I hate it when my mother noses around my room. |
make out
succeed
He really made out in the stock market last year.
make out
progress
How is your son making out in his new job?
make out
kiss passionately
I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night!
make out with +
kiss someone passionately
Did you make out with Sally?
make * over
do again
The teacher made me do my homework over.
make * up +
invent ( a story)
Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up.
make * up +
complete what was missed
Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday.
make * up +
put on cosmetics
I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up.
make up
reconcile
You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up.
make up for +
compensate for
Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers.
mix * up +
confuse
I sometimes mix the verb tenses up.
mix * up +
blend
We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl.
mix * up +
make lively (a party)
Let's mix up this party with a little disco music.
name * after +
name a child using another family member's name
I was named after my grandfather.
nod off
fall asleep
The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished.
nose around +
sneak around
I hate it when my mother noses around my room.
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