구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다.
read up on + |
research a topic for a reason |
I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview. |
ring * up |
telephone |
Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning. |
rule * out + |
eliminate |
I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer. |
run across + |
find or meet unexpectedly |
I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house. |
run against + |
compete in an election |
Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A. |
run away |
leave home permanently before you are a legal adult |
The child ran away because her parents beat her. |
run away from + |
escape from |
The child ran away from its parents. |
run * down |
trace |
Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week? |
run * down |
criticize |
My boss runs everyone down. |
run * down |
hit with a car |
My dog was run down by a bus. |
run down |
loose power, be very tired |
You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down. |
run for + |
campaign for a government position |
Gore is running for president of the U.S.A. |
un into + |
meet unexpectedly |
I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice! |
run * off + |
make leave |
The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off. |
run * off |
reproduce (photocopies) |
Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me? |
run off |
leave quickly |
Why did you run off after the party? |
run off |
waste water |
You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean. |
run out of + |
not have any more of something |
We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store. |
read up on +
research a topic for a reason
I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview.
ring * up
telephone
Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning.
rule * out +
eliminate
I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer.
run across +
find or meet unexpectedly
I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house.
run against +
compete in an election
Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A.
run away
leave home permanently before you are a legal adult
The child ran away because her parents beat her.
run away from +
escape from
The child ran away from its parents.
run * down
trace
Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week?
run * down
criticize
My boss runs everyone down.
run * down
hit with a car
My dog was run down by a bus.
run down
loose power, be very tired
You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down.
run for +
campaign for a government position
Gore is running for president of the U.S.A.
un into +
meet unexpectedly
I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice!
run * off +
make leave
The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off.
run * off
reproduce (photocopies)
Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me?
run off
leave quickly
Why did you run off after the party?
run off
waste water
You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean.
run out of +
not have any more of something
We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store.
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