구동사 모음 T (Phrasal Verbs_T )

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

Take after +	resemble a parent or relative	I take after my father. Who do you take after?
take * away +	remove, seize or capture	The soldiers took the captives away.
take * back +	retract something you said	I demand that you take back what you said.

take * back +	return an item to a store	The dress my grandmother bought for me didn't fit, so I took it back and exchanged it for a pair of pants.
take * down +	write down what is said	Would you mind taking down my messages while I am on vacation?
take * down +	remove (from a high place)	The city government made the shop take down their bright, neon sign.
take * for	consider, view as	Do you take me for an idiot?
take * in +	learning	Are you taking in all of these phrasal verbs?
take * in +	deceive a person	He was taken in by the con artist.
take * in +	make smaller when sewing	I lost weight, so I need to take some of my skirts to the tailor to have them taken in.
take * off	when a plane or rocket leaves the ground	My stomach felt funny when the plane took off.
take * off +	remove	In many cultures, it is appropriate to take off your shoes when entering a house.
take * off +	leave work or school for a period of time	I was sick last week, so I took a few days off of work.
take off	leave	We took off after dinner.
take on +	accept (responsibilities, work)	She has taken on too much responsibility in this project.
take * over +	take control of	Who is going to take over the family business when Aretha's father dies?
take over	take control of	If the President is assassinated, the Vice-president will take over.

take * out +	accompany a person on a date (for dinner, the movies)	I can't meet you tonight because I am taking Fernanda out to dinner.
take * up +	begin a new hobby	Have you taken up any new hobbies since you moved here?
take * up +	discuss (at a later date)	We should take this issue up in the meeting tomorrow.
take * up +	shorten a garment when sewing	This dress is too long, I am going to take it up.
take up +	occupy space	This couch takes up too much space in the living room.
talk back	respond in an impolite way to an adult	Don't talk back!
talk back to +	respond in an impolite way to an adult	Children should not talk back to their parents.
talk * over +	discuss	I hope my parents talk their relationship problems over before they get divorced.
tear * down +	destroy	The county decided to tear down the dilapidated school and build a new one.
tear * up +	tear or rip into small pieces	I always tear up my personal papers before I throw them out.
tell * off +	criticize a person severely, reprimand (inf.)	Carolina told me off when she found out I was gossiping about her date with Martin.
tell on +	report a crime to the police or bad behavior to a parent	Every time I did something wrong when I was a child, my sister would tell on me.
think * over +	consider	Think over the offer before you sign the contract.

think * through +	consider carefully	You need to think this through carefully before you make a decision.
think * up +	create or invent a false story	I need to think up an excuse for not going to her party.
throw * away +	discard	Don't throw away those bottles; we can recycle them.
throw * out +	discard	I asked him not to throw out the Sunday newspaper because I wanted to save an article.
throw * out +	remove by force from (a room, school, a house, etc.)	Mary threw out her roommate because she stopped paying rent.
throw up	vomit	If you drink too much alcohol, you might throw up.
tie * up +	tie securely	When we dock, make sure you tie the boat up.
tire * out	cause someone to be very tired	Speaking English all day tires me out.
touch on +	talk about for a short time	The presidential candidates touched on the subject of health care during the debates.
touch * up	make the final improvements	We didn't paint the whole kitchen, we just touched up the cabinets.
try * on +	put on to make sure a piece of clothing fits	Try on the pants before you buy them.
try * out	test	Try out this massage chair - it feels great!
turn * away	refuse to deal with or give service	They turned us away at the border because we didn't have visas.

turn * around	change or reverse direction	Turn the car around and go back home.
turn * down +	refuse an offer; reject an application	She turned down the new job in New York, because she didn't want to move.
turn * down +	lower the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine	I'm studying! Please turn down the TV.
turn * in	submit	You need to turn your essays in next week.
turn in	go to bed (inf.)	It's getting late. I think it is about time to turn in.
turn into +	become something different, transform	When she kissed the frog, it turned into a handsome prince.
turn * off +	stop the function of (a stove, a water faucet, a car, etc.)	Don't forget to turn off the iron before you leave the house.
turn on +	attack unexpectedly	The pit bull suddenly turned on the small child.
turn * on	cause to be excited sexually	Scientists have discovered that the smell of cinnamon turns many people on.
turn * on +	start the function of a TV, a radio, a machine	Turn on the TV. The baseball game starts in a few minutes.
turn * out	produce	The weavers can turn out two or three rugs a month.
turn * out	switch off a light	Turn out the light before you go to bed.
turn out	audience members to a function	Over 100,000 people turned out for the concert.
turn out	end up being	She turned out to be the murderer after all.

turn * over	give to authorities (said of evidence or stolen / lost property)	They turned the wallet over to the police.
turn * up +	increase the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine	Turn up the TV. I can't hear what they're saying.
turn up	find unexpectedly	My keys turned up in the bedroom.

Take after +

resemble a parent or relative

I take after my father. Who do you take after?

take * away +

remove, seize or capture

The soldiers took the captives away.

take * back +

retract something you said

I demand that you take back what you said.

take * back +

return an item to a store

The dress my grandmother bought for me didn't fit, so I took it back and exchanged it for a pair of pants.

take * down +

write down what is said

Would you mind taking down my messages while I am on vacation?

take * down +

remove (from a high place)

The city government made the shop take down their bright, neon sign.

take * for

consider, view as

Do you take me for an idiot?

take * in +

learning

Are you taking in all of these phrasal verbs?

take * in +

deceive a person

He was taken in by the con artist.

take * in +

make smaller when sewing

I lost weight, so I need to take some of my skirts to the tailor to have them taken in.

take * off

when a plane or rocket leaves the ground

My stomach felt funny when the plane took off.

take * off +

remove

In many cultures, it is appropriate to take off your shoes when entering a house.

take * off +

leave work or school for a period of time

I was sick last week, so I took a few days off of work.

take off

leave

We took off after dinner.

take on +

accept (responsibilities, work)

She has taken on too much responsibility in this project.

take * over +

take control of

Who is going to take over the family business when Aretha's father dies?

take over

 
take control of

If the President is assassinated, the Vice-president will take over.

take * out +

accompany a person on a date (for dinner, the movies)

I can't meet you tonight because I am taking Fernanda out to dinner.

take * up +

begin a new hobby

Have you taken up any new hobbies since you moved here?

take * up +

discuss (at a later date)

We should take this issue up in the meeting tomorrow.

take * up +

shorten a garment when sewing

This dress is too long, I am going to take it up.

take up +

occupy space

This couch takes up too much space in the living room.

talk back

respond in an impolite way to an adult

Don't talk back!

talk back to +

respond in an impolite way to an adult

Children should not talk back to their parents.

talk * over +

discuss

I hope my parents talk their relationship problems over before they get divorced.

tear * down +

destroy

The county decided to tear down the dilapidated school and build a new one.

tear * up +

tear or rip into small pieces

I always tear up my personal papers before I throw them out.

tell * off +

criticize a person severely, reprimand (inf.)

Carolina told me off when she found out I was gossiping about her date with Martin.

tell on +

report a crime to the police or bad behavior to a parent

Every time I did something wrong when I was a child, my sister would tell on me.

think * over +

consider

Think over the offer before you sign the contract.

think * through +

consider carefully

You need to think this through carefully before you make a decision.

think * up +

create or invent a false story

I need to think up an excuse for not going to her party.

throw * away +

discard

Don't throw away those bottles; we can recycle them.

throw * out +

discard

I asked him not to throw out the Sunday newspaper because I wanted to save an article.

throw * out +

remove by force from (a room, school, a house, etc.)

Mary threw out her roommate because she stopped paying rent.

throw up

vomit

If you drink too much alcohol, you might throw up.

tie * up +

tie securely

When we dock, make sure you tie the boat up.

tire * out

cause someone to be very tired

Speaking English all day tires me out.

touch on +

talk about for a short time

The presidential candidates touched on the subject of health care during the debates.

touch * up

make the final improvements

We didn't paint the whole kitchen, we just touched up the cabinets.

try * on +

put on to make sure a piece of clothing fits

Try on the pants before you buy them.

try * out

test

Try out this massage chair - it feels great!

turn * away

 
refuse to deal with or give service

They turned us away at the border because we didn't have visas.

turn * around

change or reverse direction

Turn the car around and go back home.

turn * down +

refuse an offer; reject an application

She turned down the new job in New York, because she didn't want to move.

turn * down +

lower the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

I'm studying! Please turn down the TV.

turn * in

submit

You need to turn your essays in next week.

turn in

go to bed (inf.)

It's getting late. I think it is about time to turn in.

turn into +

become something different, transform

When she kissed the frog, it turned into a handsome prince.

turn * off +

stop the function of (a stove, a water faucet, a car, etc.)

Don't forget to turn off the iron before you leave the house.

turn on +

attack unexpectedly

The pit bull suddenly turned on the small child.

turn * on

cause to be excited sexually

Scientists have discovered that the smell of cinnamon turns many people on.

turn * on +

start the function of a TV, a radio, a machine

Turn on the TV. The baseball game starts in a few minutes.

turn * out

produce

The weavers can turn out two or three rugs a month.

turn * out

switch off a light

Turn out the light before you go to bed.

turn out

audience members to a function

Over 100,000 people turned out for the concert.

turn out

end up being

She turned out to be the murderer after all.

turn * over

give to authorities (said of evidence or stolen / lost property)

They turned the wallet over to the police.

turn * up +

increase the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

Turn up the TV. I can't hear what they're saying.

turn up

find unexpectedly

My keys turned up in the bedroom.