구동사 모음 U,V,W,Y (Phrasal Verbs_U,V,W,Y )

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

use * up

use all of something

I used up all of the soap, so we need to buy some more.

veer away from +

stay away from, avoid

I veer away from the same old summer blockbuster films.

wait on +	serve, service (a table)	Each waitress waits on three different tables in the restaurant.
wait up	not sleep because you are waiting for something or someone	Don't wait up.
wait up for +	not sleep because you are waiting for someone or something	Let's wait up for Mary to see how her date went.
wake * up +	awaken someone	The car alarm woke me up at 6:00 in the morning.
wake up	awaken	Wake up. It's time to get ready for work.
wash up	clean oneself	Make sure you wash up before dinner.
wash * up +	clean	If we work together, we can wash the kitchen up in a few minutes.

watch out	be careful	Watch out - there's a rattlesnake!
watch out for +	be careful of	Watch out for snakes while you are hiking in the desert.
wear off	disappear after a period of time	The affects of the medicine will wear off after a few hours.
wear * out	use until something is not useable anymore	If you wear the same shoes everyday, you'll wear them out.
wear * out	cause to be very tired	Her three kids wore me out.
wind up +	finish (inf.)	If he doesn't get his act together, he is going to wind up in jail.
wind * up +	tighten the spring of a watch or similar machine	He wound up the toy dog and set it on the floor.
wind * up +	cause an animal or a child to behave wildly	The kids always get wound up when Uncle Henry comes over.
wipe * out +	massacre or destroy	The tidal wave wiped out the small fishing village.
wipe * out	cause to be very tired	After surfing all day, I was completely wiped out.
work * out +	solve	I hope you two can work out your problems.
work out	exercise	I work out three times a week at the fitness center.
work out	be successful	I am glad your new catering business is working out.
write * down +	record	Write down the directions so you don't forget them.
write * out +	write down every word or letter	He wrote out the lyrics so I could understand what the singer was saying

write * up +

prepare a report

He wrote up a business proposal in order to get a loan.

yak on	to continue talking in an annoying way ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)	He just yakked on and on and on.
yak on about +	to continue talking in an annoying way about something ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)	She just yakked on and on about her husband's new job.
yammer on	to talk in an annoying way or complain ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)	They yammered on and on and on.
yammer on about +	to talk in an annoying way about something or complain about ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)	He just yammered on and on about how horrible the waiter was.

use * up

use all of something

I used up all of the soap, so we need to buy some more.

veer away from +

stay away from, avoid

I veer away from the same old summer blockbuster films.

wait on +

serve, service (a table)

Each waitress waits on three different tables in the restaurant.

wait up

not sleep because you are waiting for something or someone

Don't wait up.

wait up for +

not sleep because you are waiting for someone or something

Let's wait up for Mary to see how her date went.

wake * up +

awaken someone

The car alarm woke me up at 6:00 in the morning.

wake up

awaken

Wake up. It's time to get ready for work.

wash up

clean oneself

Make sure you wash up before dinner.

wash * up +

 
clean

If we work together, we can wash the kitchen up in a few minutes.

watch out

be careful

Watch out - there's a rattlesnake!

watch out for +

be careful of

Watch out for snakes while you are hiking in the desert.

wear off

disappear after a period of time

The affects of the medicine will wear off after a few hours.

wear * out

use until something is not useable anymore

If you wear the same shoes everyday, you'll wear them out.

wear * out

cause to be very tired

Her three kids wore me out.

wind up +

finish (inf.)

If he doesn't get his act together, he is going to wind up in jail.

wind * up +

tighten the spring of a watch or similar machine

He wound up the toy dog and set it on the floor.

wind * up +

cause an animal or a child to behave wildly

The kids always get wound up when Uncle Henry comes over.

wipe * out +

massacre or destroy

The tidal wave wiped out the small fishing village.

wipe * out

cause to be very tired

After surfing all day, I was completely wiped out.

work * out +

solve

I hope you two can work out your problems.

work out

exercise

I work out three times a week at the fitness center.

work out

be successful

I am glad your new catering business is working out.

write * down +

record

Write down the directions so you don't forget them.

write * out +

write down every word or letter

He wrote out the lyrics so I could understand what the singer was saying

write * up +

prepare a report

He wrote up a business proposal in order to get a loan.

yak on

to continue talking in an annoying way ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

 
He just yakked on and on and on.

yak on about +

to continue talking in an annoying way about something ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

She just yakked on and on about her husband's new job.

yammer on

to talk in an annoying way or complain ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

They yammered on and on and on.

yammer on about +

to talk in an annoying way about something or complain about ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

He just yammered on and on about how horrible the waiter was.