구동사 모음 G (Phrasal Verbs_G)

구동사(phrasal verbs)는 '동사+부사' 형태나 '동사+전치사' 구조를 통해 동사 원래의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미 단위를 만들어 낸 구성입니다. 흔히 영어 숙어라고 부르는데, 숙어는 엄밀히 말하면 관용어를 포함합니다. 영어의 구동사는 관용어의 조건을 충족하지는 않으면서 단어들의 조합으로 새로운 의미 단위를 만드는데, 이와 같은 관계를 연어 관계라고 합니다. 

get * across +	cause to be understood	It's difficult to get humor across in another language.
get ahead	make progress	I can't get ahead even though I work two jobs.

get ahead of +	surpass	You need to work overtime in order to get ahead of schedule.
get along	have a good relationship	Do you and your sister get along?
get along with +	have a good relationship	Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers.
get around +	avoid someone or something	Some people get around paying taxes by hiring a good accountant.
get around	go many places	It's easy to get around town with public transportation.
get away	escape	The bank robbers got away.
get away with +	do something against the rules or illegal and not get caught or punished	My sister gets away with everything!
get by	survive without having the things you need or want	I lost my job, so I am having a hard time getting by this year.
get by on +	survive with minimal resources	It's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage.
get by with +	manage with	You don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter.
get down to +	get serious about a topic	Enough small talk. Let's get down to business.
get in +	enter ( a car, a small boat)	Get in the front seat. You will have more leg room.
get in	Enter	Get in. I will give you a ride to school
get * off +	send (a package)	I finally got my sister's birthday present off yesterday.

 

get * off	remove ( a spider from your shirt)	Can you get this spider off my shirt?
get off +	leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)	We need to get off the bus at the next stop.
get off	Leave	It's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!
get off	idiomatic phrase - How does he justify saying that?!	Where does he get off saying that?!
get * on	put on (clothes)	You should get your jacket on because it's going to be cold.
get on	enter (a bus, train), mount (a horse, a bike)	The train is leaving. Quick, get on!
get on +	enter (a bus, train), mount ( a horse, a bike)	Get on my bike and I will give you a ride home.
get on	Have a good relationship	Natasha doesn't get on with her co-workers.
get on with +	Have a good relationship	Do you get on with your neighbors?
get on with +	continue an activity	Now that the police have left, let's get on with the party!
get out of +	exit (a small boat, car, an enclosed area)	I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe.
get over +	recover (a cold, a disease, an ex-boyfriend/ex-girlfriend)	Jennifer still hasn't gotten over her breakup with Peter.
get through +	complete	We will never get through all of these boxes by 9:00 PM.
get through +	penetrate	We need a stronger drill to get through this wall.

get through	penetrate	The door was jammed, so we couldn't get through.
get through (with) +	finish	Have you gotten through with your homework yet?
get through to +	make contact	It's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy.
get * up	cause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)	Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud.
get up	rise (from sitting position or a bed)	What time did you get up this morning?
give * away +	give something without asking for anything in exchange	Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?
give * away +	betray (a secret)	We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious.
give * back +	return something you borrowed	When are you going to give that book back to your teacher?
give in	stop trying	Never give in! You can do it!
give off +	release (a smell, light)	That white flower gives off a beautiful smell.
give * out +	distribute	I earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street.
give out	become very tired (inf.)	I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert.
give * up +	surrender something	The police told the thief to give his gun up.

give up	surrender	Never give up learning English!
go away	leave	I yelled at the dogs to make them go away.
go back	return	When are you going back to your house?
go by +	go past, go close to, visit quickly	We go by the coffee shop everyday .
go back on +	not keep (one's word, a promise)	Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises.
go down	decrease	The cost of flight tickets is going down.
go for +	try to achieve	Our team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics.
go for	idiomatic phrase - I am craving pepperoni pizza.	I could go for pepperoni pizza.
go in for +	participate ( inf.)	Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?
go into +	discuss in detail	I really don't want to go into that now.
go off	explode	The bomb could go off at any moment.
go off	begin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds)	The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM.
go off	stop (said of a machine)	The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it.
go off	become angry	Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.

go on	continue	Please, go on. Don't let me interrupt you.
go on	happen	This place is a mess! What went on here last night?
go on with +	continue ( a plan, a conversation)	I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.
go out	stop burning ( a fire)	The fire went out after three days.
go out	take part in social activities (usually at night)	They love to go out every Saturday night.
go over +	review	Do you usually go over your notes before class?
go over	be well received, succeed	That didn't go over well.
go through +	examine in detail, study carefully	I need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it.
go through +	endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas	She has gone through so much in her life.
go through with +	continue or proceed despite difficulties or fears	I have decided to go through with the operation.
go with +	match (clothing)	That shirt doesn't go with those pants.
go with +	accompany a person	I am going with Alejandro to the party.
go with +	have a boyfriend/girlfriend	I am going with Yuri.
go without +	abstain from something you want or need	A person can go without water for three days.
grow under	go out of business	The restaurant went under after

grow up

Mature

Your brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future.

get * across +

cause to be understood

It's difficult to get humor across in another language.

get ahead

 
make progress

I can't get ahead even though I work two jobs.

get ahead of +

surpass

You need to work overtime in order to get ahead of schedule.

get along

have a good relationship

Do you and your sister get along?

get along with +

have a good relationship

Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers.

get around +

avoid someone or something

Some people get around paying taxes by hiring a good accountant.

get around

go many places

It's easy to get around town with public transportation.

get away

escape

The bank robbers got away.

get away with +

do something against the rules or illegal and not get caught or punished

My sister gets away with everything!

get by

survive without having the things you need or want

I lost my job, so I am having a hard time getting by this year.

get by on +

survive with minimal resources

It's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage.

get by with +

manage with

You don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter.

get down to +

get serious about a topic

Enough small talk. Let's get down to business.

get in +

enter ( a car, a small boat)

Get in the front seat. You will have more leg room.

get in

Enter

Get in. I will give you a ride to school

get * off +

send (a package)

I finally got my sister's birthday present off yesterday.



get * off

remove ( a spider from your shirt)

Can you get this spider off my shirt?

get off +

leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)

We need to get off the bus at the next stop.

get off

Leave

It's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!

get off

idiomatic phrase - How does he justify saying that?!

Where does he get off saying that?!

get * on

put on (clothes)

You should get your jacket on because it's going to be cold.

get on

enter (a bus, train), mount (a horse, a bike)

The train is leaving. Quick, get on!

get on +

enter (a bus, train), mount ( a horse, a bike)

Get on my bike and I will give you a ride home.

get on

Have a good relationship

Natasha doesn't get on with her co-workers.

get on with +

Have a good relationship

Do you get on with your neighbors?

get on with +

continue an activity

Now that the police have left, let's get on with the party!

get out of +

exit (a small boat, car, an enclosed area)

I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe.

get over +

recover (a cold, a disease, an ex-boyfriend/ex-girlfriend)

Jennifer still hasn't gotten over her breakup with Peter.

get through +

complete

We will never get through all of these boxes by 9:00 PM.

get through +

penetrate

We need a stronger drill to get through this wall.

get through

penetrate

The door was jammed, so we couldn't get through.

get through (with) +

finish

Have you gotten through with your homework yet?

get through to +

make contact

It's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy.

get * up

cause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)

Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud.

get up

rise (from sitting position or a bed)

What time did you get up this morning?

give * away +

give something without asking for anything in exchange

Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?

give * away +

betray (a secret)

We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious.

give * back +

return something you borrowed

When are you going to give that book back to your teacher?

give in

stop trying

Never give in! You can do it!

give off +

release (a smell, light)

That white flower gives off a beautiful smell.

give * out +

distribute

I earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street.

give out

become very tired (inf.)

I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert.

give * up +

surrender something

The police told the thief to give his gun up.

give up

surrender

Never give up learning English!

go away

leave

I yelled at the dogs to make them go away.

go back

return

When are you going back to your house?

go by +

go past, go close to, visit quickly

We go by the coffee shop everyday .

go back on +

not keep (one's word, a promise)

Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises.

go down

decrease

The cost of flight tickets is going down.

go for +

try to achieve

Our team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics.

go for

idiomatic phrase - I am craving pepperoni pizza.

I could go for pepperoni pizza.

go in for +

participate ( inf.)

Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?

go into +

discuss in detail

I really don't want to go into that now.

go off

explode

The bomb could go off at any moment.

go off

begin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds)

The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM.

go off

stop (said of a machine)

The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it.

go off

become angry

Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.

go on

continue

Please, go on. Don't let me interrupt you.

go on

happen

This place is a mess! What went on here last night?

go on with +

continue ( a plan, a conversation)

I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.

go out

stop burning ( a fire)

The fire went out after three days.

go out

take part in social activities (usually at night)

They love to go out every Saturday night.

go over +

review

Do you usually go over your notes before class?

go over

be well received, succeed

That didn't go over well.

go through +

examine in detail, study carefully

I need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it.

go through +

endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas

She has gone through so much in her life.

go through with +

continue or proceed despite difficulties or fears

I have decided to go through with the operation.

go with +

match (clothing)

That shirt doesn't go with those pants.

go with +

accompany a person

I am going with Alejandro to the party.

go with +

have a boyfriend/girlfriend

I am going with Yuri.

go without +

abstain from something you want or need

A person can go without water for three days.

grow under

go out of business

The restaurant went under after

grow up

Mature

Your brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future.